Biome with the CSE team on a National learning cum exposure visit to Bengaluru

As a part of the “National Learning cum Exposure Visit to Bengaluru”, organized by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), a team of 15 participants visited Bengaluru to learn about the best practices on used water management and lake rejuvenation in Bengaluru. This exposure tour was in collaboration with CDD (Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination India) India and Biome Environmental Trust.

Date and Time - 19th January 2024, 10 AM to 4 PM

Places Visited - Jakkur lake, Devanahalli WTP, Sihineeru kere

Biome team members - Avinash, Shivanand, Apeksha, Rajani, Eshwarappa

CSE team members - Harsh Yadav, Manish Mishra and others

On the second day of the CSE team's exposure tour, the Biome team joined them.

1. Rejuvenation of Jakkur lake by re-using the treated wastewater from STP :

        Jakkur Lake in Bengaluru is spread across a 160-acre area and is 200 years old. The rejuvenation story of Jakkur Lake is ideal for Bengaluru which has a major sewage treatment problem. Currently, an STP that treats the sewage to the secondary level (sewage treatment plant), and a constructed wetland are integrated with the lake. The STP has a capacity of 10 MLD (million litres per day). Treated wastewater from the STP is released into the wetland and then into the lake. The model is natural and self-sustainable.

        Mr Manjunath and Ms Meghana, Assistant Engineers from BWSSB joined us to explain the working of the STP. They explained that the sewage undergoes various types of treatment, including mechanical, biological, aerobic and anaerobic, after which the COD and BOD of the water are significantly reduced. The treated water is then passed through a chlorination tank for further improvement in the quality. This secondary treated water is passed through a constructed wetland consisting of aquatic plants and an algal pond, which reduces the nitrogen content by 40% and phosphorous content by 30%. The water is then let into the lake.

        The lake is clean and supports natural ecosystems - birds and trees and other flora and fauna. The groundwater table around the area has improved since the rejuvenation of the lake. A separate Kalyani is maintained to immerse idols of Ganesha. Fishing is a population occupation.

        After the technical discussion, we were told about  the community's involvement in maintaining the lake. Mr. Madhusudan from Jalaposhan - a citizen-led group that manages the lake,  explained the various activities conducted at the lake premises. He explained how the entire lake area is divided into a conservation zone ( the wetland ) and a community zone ( walking tracks, gardens, etc). They also conduct weekly programs like Shramadaan to involve citizens around the lake in its maintenance, educational tours for students, awareness programs, and programs to build community support. 

2. Integrating shallow aquifers into the water supply system in Devanahalli: 

        We then headed towards a small town, Devanahalli, located to the north of Bengaluru (rural) district, to understand the traditional sources of water supply like lake (kere) and wells (baavi). Devanahalli hosts a lot of wells and a lake called Sihineeru Kere. 

        Shivanand and Avinash from the Biome team explained the HN Valley project (Hebbal-Nagawara project). The Sihineerukere in Devanahalli receives secondary treated domestic wastewater from Bengaluru through the HN Valley project. As a result, the groundwater table in the region has improved over time and the wells around the lake have shown increased water levels. The Biome team has revived a well next to the lake. Two filter borewells have been dug nearby to augment the water supply. As a result, around 2.5 lakh L of water is extracted through these sources and passed through a WTP (Water Treatment Plant) that is set up next to the lake. This water is supplied to the town of Devanahalli, and people use it for day-to-day activities (except for drinking and cooking - for which water from local RO plants is used). The case study of Devanahalli is the best example of reusing treated wastewater for lake rejuvenation and shallow aquifer recharge.

Key Learnings:    

        In recent times, a shift has been observed in the understanding of the decision-makers and technically-minded society towards nature-based and decentralized solutions for wastewater management and lake rejuvenation. Bengaluru city is one such example where used water management has been understood holistically and dynamically. Further, it should be noted that the city administration and civil society are creating an enabling environment by saving, reusing, and treating every drop of water, whether waste or freshwater.

The day concluded with the CSE team with many learnings and knowledge exchanges. Blog written by, Apeksha

Biome at EMPRI- Unveiling Bengaluru's Water Odyssey: Past, Present and Future

             Environmental Management & Policy Research Institute (EMPRI), with the Ministry of Environment, Government of India, under the Environmental Information, Awareness, Capacity Building and Livelihood Programme (EIACP), organized a Sustainable Lifestyle for Environment workshop from January 11th to January 22, 2024. Various sessions on single-use plastic, e-waste management, sustainable food systems, saving water etc were conducted. Biome team members conducted a workshop on sustainable water management on 18th January and 24th January 2024. The first half was the knowledge session, and the second half was an activity session where participants were asked to present their views on water management at different levels.

Date and Time of the session - 18th January 2024 - 2.30-5 PM, 24th January 2024 - 10.30 AM

Venue - EMPRI (Environmental Management & Policy Research Institute), Bengaluru

Topic of Discussion - ‘Unveiling Bengaluru’s Water Odyssey: Past, Present and Future’

Biome team members - Nikita, Neelima and Apeksha

The Knowledge Session:

The presentation touched upon the history of Bengaluru's water supply, the rainfall pattern, the brief geography of the city and the reasons for its soothing weather.  The session included sustainable water management techniques favorable for Bengaluru like setting up a rainwater harvesting system, effective use of shallow aquifers and various case studies associated with them. It highlighted the ‘Million Wells for Bengaluru’ campaign started by Biome Environmental Trust and empowering the Mannu Vaddar community through the campaign. The session also touched upon the rejuvenation of lakes like Jakkur and green spaces like Cubbon Park within the city. Lastly, speakers stressed upon the effective use of treated wastewater in and around Bengaluru for agriculture and water supply.

The Activity Session:

In this segment, the participants were divided into 6 groups with a group count of 7 and were asked to design a strategy for the problem given. It was an informative session where the groups presented their strategies to address the issues faced by everyone. After this, the floor was thrown open for discussion.

The topics were as follows:

1.  Curriculum Development: 

Considering the importance of water management education, how would you design a curriculum for school kids or college students to raise awareness about the issues and challenges of managing water? Reflect on key topics, teaching methodologies, and interactive elements that would effectively engage students in understanding the complexities of water management.

Participants’ Response: 

Participants proposed for a holistic educational approach involving theoretical knowledge about aquifers, rainfall patterns and geology followed by practical application of the study through field visits, water quality testing etc. They also stressed on activity-based learning.

 

2. Individual Actions for Water Conservation: As individuals, our daily choices impact water consumption. Discuss and brainstorm a list of practical and feasible actions that individuals can take to save water and enhance resource management. Consider behavioral changes, lifestyle adjustments, and awareness campaigns that can contribute to a more water-conscious society.

Participants’ response :

Participants stressed the importance of Reduce-Reuse-Recycle at an individual level. It is crucial to be aware of the concepts of invisible water and water literacy for a larger positive impact.

3. City-Level Strategies for Holistic Water Management: 

Exploring water management at a broader scale, what actions and verticals should a city address to holistically manage its water resources? Think about infrastructure, policies, community engagement, and technological innovations that can contribute to sustainable and comprehensive water management practices within an urban context. 

Participants’ response: 

 

At the city level, participants proposed implementing rainwater water harvesting systems, effective groundwater recharge, proper waste management, and other eco-friendly measures that can contribute to sustainable water management

The city has worked on alternative forms of water management due to its alarming water situation. Multiple regulations have been made to meet the growing water demand and minimize water consumption. Bengaluru has four taps in its mix of water sources: rainwater, piped water, our lakes and groundwater, and treated wastewater. If we manage these efficiently, there is no need for any river diversion. There is enough to go around if only the investments of money, resources and efforts flow to the right places.

Blog written by,

Apeksha

A Day of Learning and Discovery at Cubbon Park with Future Architects

A Journey of Insight and Inspiration

As a hydrogeologist by profession, my world revolves around the mysteries and mechanics of water - a crucial element shaping our planet's future. Recently, I had the delightful opportunity to guide a group of bright, third-year architecture students from Balwant Sheth School of Architecture, part of the NMIMS Deemed to be University Campus in Vile Parle, Mumbai, through the lush expanse of Cubbon Park in Bengaluru.

This park, known as the city's lungs, is not just a green haven but also a living classroom that narrates the story of water, sustainability, and urban resilience.

Tracing History

Our journey began with a dive into history. I unfolded the tale of how Cubbon Park, originally a small strip of land eventually grew into 100 acres to its current expanse of 197 acres. The park was named after the longest-serving Commissioner of Mysore state, Mark Cubbon.

The historical Attara Kacheri, dating back to 1864, was our first stop. This is where the park originated. Inspired by Aurangzeb's governance style and created by Devaraja Wadiyar II, this '18-department secretariat' stands as a testament to Bengaluru's rich past. When the Attara Kacheri was built, the area surrounding the building was barren, undulating, rapidly sloping several gravel pits and rocky (Which is the natural topography of Bengaluru). But back then, they perceived these as blemishes and tried to cover the barren topography with trees and plants to make the surroundings green and lush and there my friend The Cubbon Park was born. 

Rocks Telling Stories

Our exploration took us to a remarkable geological landmark - a 3500-million-year-old rock outcrop, the base rock of Bengaluru, part of the granitic Gondwana Peninsula Gneiss Complex. Standing there, we felt the pulse of the earth beneath our feet.

The Aquifer's Tale

Next, we delved into the heart of hydrogeology. The park, with its 75 recharge wells and 7 open wells, served as a perfect model to discuss Bengaluru's shallow and deep aquifers. We discussed their functions, benefits, and how to utilize them efficiently for a sustainable future.

An intriguing aspect was a Kalyani (a well within a well), offering a unique look at ancient water conservation techniques.

Lessons from an Open Well

A highlight was an open well brimming with water, juxtaposed with a defunct borewell. This stark contrast illustrated the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and lower carbon footprint of shallow aquifers compared to deeper, more energy-intensive alternatives.

Cultural Connections: The Karaga Festival

Deep Dive into Karaga

One of the most vibrant parts of our tour was discussing the Karaga festival, a dazzling folk festival of Karnataka with deep historical and cultural significance.

Origins and Symbolism

The festival, rooted in the epic Mahabharata, is particularly connected to Draupadi, known locally as Droupadmma. It represents her journey through trials and tribulations, symbolizing strong and ideal womanhood.

The Karaga Ritual

Central to the festival is the Karaga pot, a mud pot topped with a tall floral pyramid, carried on the priest's head. This pot, filled with water and adorned with decorations, remains a revered and mysterious element of the festival.

The Significance

This festival, occurring in the heart of the city, is not just a religious event but a cultural spectacle, weaving together community, tradition, and reverence for water. It serves as a reminder of the city's rich cultural heritage and its intrinsic connection to water.

Sustainable Water Management in Cubbon Park

The Park's Thirst and Sustainability

Our tour concluded with a visit to the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) and discussions about the water demand of the park. This segment highlighted the importance of sustainable urban planning and water management in city landscapes and innovative Water Solutions

We discussed the park’s approach to water management, including its use of treated wastewater for irrigation and collaborations for reducing water costs and consumption.

Future Plans: The park aims to expand its network for more treated water, moving towards a sustainable model that reduces freshwater usage and cost.

Final Thoughts

This field visit was more than a mere walk in the park. It was an enlightening journey connecting the past, present, and future of water management. For these budding architects, understanding the nexus of water, demand, supply, and climate change is crucial. They are the harbingers of change, poised to design water-resilient cities and foster a sustainable future.

As we parted ways, I saw in their eyes a newfound appreciation for the role they play in shaping a world where water sustainability and resilience are not just concepts, but the cornerstones of our survival.

Visit Dated: 22nd November 2023

~ Ayushi

Pichguntalahalli Wells Rejuvenation - Reviving Heritage, Ensuring Future! 

Bringing Back Life to Pichaguntlahalli's Wells

In the Kolar district of Karnataka, within the small village of Pichaguntlahalli, stand two wells with a story to tell. These wells, integral to the village's water supply, had fallen into neglect. Our project, in collaboration with EcoEnergy Insights, aimed to bring them back to life.

Choosing the Wells and Their Importance

These particular wells were selected for rejuvenation due to their vital role in the community. Situated near Gottakere Lake, they are a critical source of water in a region where rain is scarce and droughts frequent. Restoring these wells meant not only providing water but also reviving an essential part of the village's daily life

The Community's Lifeline

For years, these wells have been more than just water sources; they've been lifelines for the people here. Their restoration impacts the entire community, offering a stable water supply for drinking, cooking, and even supporting local agriculture.

Our Contribution: Making a Difference

At Biome Environmental Trust, we took on the role of facilitators and hands-on contributors. Guided by Well Digger Ramkrishna and his team, who worked diligently to clean, repair, and restore these wells to their former glory.

The Role of Our Funders

EcoEnergy Insights played a crucial role by providing the necessary funding. Their support was instrumental in transforming our vision into reality, ensuring that the project had the resources it needed to succeed.

The Wells Today: A New Beginning

Thanks to our collective efforts, these wells are now fully operational and safer, with clean water suitable for drinking. Their restoration is a step towards self-sufficiency for Pichguntahalli, reducing the village's dependence on external water sources and tankers.

Beyond Water: A Community's Renewal

This project's impact goes beyond just water. It's led to a positive chain reaction, with farmers returning to their fields, rejuvenated by the promise of a consistent water supply. Other initiatives, like the desilting of lakes by Aarohana NGO, have further supported this turnaround, fostering a renewed sense of hope and stability in the village.

Conclusion: A Sustainable Future

Our work in Pichaguntlahalli stands as a successful example of community-driven environmental restoration. These wells are not just sources of water but symbols of a community's resilience and determination. We're proud to have played a part in this journey and excited for the sustainable future that lies ahead for Pichaguntlahalli.

In Pichaguntlahalli, each drop of water is a testament to the village's spirit and commitment to sustainability. Here, every rejuvenated well is a step towards a more secure and resilient future.

~ Ayushi

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Building Water Resilient Cities: Strategies for Wastewater Reuse in India - WELL Labs

The conference, titled "Building Water Resilient Cities: Strategies for Wastewater Reuse in India," brought together a diverse group of stakeholders in water management and urban planning. The focus was on diagnosing problems in urban planning and wastewater reuse issues for Bangalore and other urban cities in India. The aim was to ensure that urban populations meet their water needs while safeguarding water resources.

The conference was hosted by the Well Labs Team. The event was co-organized by the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, the Bangalore Apartments Federation, and Well Labs, which works on land and water sustainability solutions.

The keynote speaker, Sri BP Ravi, Principal Secretary of Ecology and Environment of Karnataka, emphasized the importance of using treated wastewater to build long-term water resilience. He highlighted the challenges and barriers in utilizing wastewater effectively, urging apartment federations to reuse water and reduce the strain on natural resources.

A report on Bangalore's water balance was presented, exploring alternative pathways for meeting the city's water demand without increasing supply from the Cauvery River. The report also addressed the dual nature of Bangalore's water crisis: flooding and water scarcity.

Experts from various fields shared insights on effective wastewater management. The discussion revolved around decentralized wastewater treatment, technological advancements, policy challenges, and the importance of community involvement in sustainable water management practices.

Overall, the conference provided a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences, and it advocated for collaborative efforts to address water management challenges in rapidly growing urban areas.

The panelists discussed various aspects of wastewater treatment and reuse in the context of urban India, with a focus on Bangalore. Key points from the discussion included:

1. Challenges with Existing Decentralized STPs: A significant portion of the existing small-scale Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in Bangalore are not functioning effectively. This is attributed to factors like poor design, lack of proper maintenance, and inadequate regulatory enforcement.
2. Economics of Wastewater Treatment: The cost of maintaining an STP, particularly smaller ones, is high, making it economically unviable for some communities. There's a need for more cost-effective and efficient solutions, especially for smaller apartment complexes.
3. Regulatory Aspects and Incentives: The panelists emphasized the need for clearer regulatory frameworks and incentives to encourage better wastewater management practices. There were suggestions to incentivize not just builders but also Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) and communities who maintain these systems.
4. Role of Technology and Consultants: The choice of technology and the role of consultants in designing STPs are crucial. There's a call for reliable and accessible technology literature and guidelines to help in the selection of appropriate wastewater treatment technologies.
5. Nature-Based Solutions: The panel also touched upon the potential role of nature-based solutions like wetlands in complementing technological solutions for wastewater treatment and reuse.
6. Reuse of Treated Wastewater: There was a discussion about the potential for reusing treated wastewater for non-potable purposes like gardening, construction, and other neighbourhood needs. However, logistical challenges, such as transportation and seasonal variability in demand, were highlighted.
7. Risk Analysis and Public Health Concerns: The panelists pointed out the lack of risk analysis in the current approach, especially concerning public health risks associated with improperly treated wastewater.
8. Scaling Solutions and Infrastructure Needs: The discussion also included the need for scalable solutions, possibly looking at hyperlocal centralization rather than individual apartment-level treatment plants.
9. Design and Operation Challenges: There's a disconnect between the design, construction, and operation of sewage treatment plants (STPs). Often, those who design and those who operate these systems are not in sync, leading to operational challenges.
10. Nexus Skills and Stakeholder Involvement: There is a lack of collaboration among different stakeholders, including government, consultants, developers, and technology providers. Incentives should be aligned not just for builders and technology providers, but also for end-users, to encourage more sustainable practices.
11. Regulatory Framework: The regulatory framework, while comprehensive, often faces challenges in implementation. There's a need for more practical approaches and incentives for compliance.
12. Training and Capacity Building: Initiatives like training programs for STP operators and helpers by the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board are crucial for improving the operation and maintenance of STPs.
13. Standards for Reuse of Treated Wastewater: There is a necessity for in-depth studies and standardization for the reuse of treated wastewater, especially in construction. Standards like IS 456:2000 and IS 3025:1978 provide guidelines, but more specific standards tailored to treated wastewater are required.
14. Voluntary Adoption versus Mandates: Market-driven, voluntary adoption of treated wastewater is preferred over mandatory regulations. Mandatory approaches have not been very effective in the past.
15. Impact on Urban Flooding: The disposal of treated wastewater into stormwater drains can exacerbate urban flooding issues. Proper urban drainage systems need to be studied and redesigned to address this.
16. Public Awareness and Value of Water: There is a need to enhance public awareness regarding the value of water and the importance of its reuse.
17. Challenges in Matching Supply and Demand: A major challenge highlighted was the geographical mismatch between the sources of treated wastewater and the demand areas, such as construction sites. Solutions like decentralized treatment and logistics services like Tanker-Wala have been effective in bridging this gap.
18. Quality Standards and Testing: The importance of maintaining and verifying the quality of treated wastewater was emphasized. Tanker-Wala, for instance, has set up micro-labs at construction sites to test every water load for parameters like pH, alkalinity, chlorides, and sulfates. This approach not only ensures safety and compliance but also helps in building trust among users.
19. Market and Behavioral Responses: Exploring new applications for treated wastewater in industries beyond construction was discussed. While there's potential, behavioural barriers and market dynamics play a significant role. Educating and building awareness among users, like construction workers, about the safety and benefits of using treated wastewater is crucial.
20. 
    Regulatory and Social Considerations: The panel touched upon the evolving regulatory landscape and how mandates in cities like Pune have encouraged the use of treated wastewater. However, there are broader social issues related to sanitation workers and the conditions in which they work. The need for investment in their well-being and training was acknowledged as an integral part of the wastewater management ecosystem.
21. Sustainability Goals of Real Estate Developers: Some real estate developers, like Brigade Group, have set targets to become water-positive and are exploring the use of treated wastewater in their projects. This shift also aligns with their sustainability goals and market demands for more environmentally responsible properties.
22. Potential for Wider Adoption: Despite the challenges, there is optimism about the scalability of treated wastewater reuse. With technological advancements, stricter regulations, and increasing water scarcity, more industries and residential complexes are likely to adopt these practices.
    
    

- Blog by Ayushi

Knowledge sharing at Prakriya School

 💧 Wat'er We Learning: A Dive into Bengaluru's Water with Prakriya's Bright Minds 🌏

I recently had the joy of leading a knowledge-sharing session at Prakriya Green Wisdom School, a beacon of learning that transcends textbooks and nurtures a profound connection with Mother Earth and our inner selves.

Our theme? The very essence of life - Water. The brilliant minds of 7th and 10th graders at Prakriya have been immersing themselves in water-themed projects, exploring the depths of this vital resource.

Picture this: a room buzzing with the energy of inquisitive young students. Our topic: water usage and conservation in Bengaluru. We embarked on a journey, starting with the startling fact that despite Earth's vast water cover, a mere 1% is fresh and accessible. Bengaluru, a city with no perennial water sources, heavily depends on rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.

The narrative took us back in time, to how Bengaluru has historically managed its water through tanks since the 4th century BC, essential for its water storage and infrastructure. We navigated through the urban challenges of flooding, pollution, and waste management that plague the city.

The students were engrossed as we delved into Bengaluru's primary water sources like the Cauvery River and borewells, and the pressing issues of overexploitation and inefficiency-related water loss. The irony of urban flooding, despite water scarcity, highlighted the critical need for effective rainwater management.

Our discourse wasn't just about problems; it was about solutions. We explored rainwater harvesting, recharge wells, and greywater treatment to counter these challenges, aiming to conserve groundwater, prevent flooding, and improve water quality.

To connect with our Gen Z learners, we infused the presentation with elements of their world - from Taylor Swift song references to Korean heart symbols. It was a delightful blend of science and pop culture, quenching their thirst for knowledge like a refreshing drink on a hot day.

At Prakriya, education is about understanding the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature. The students' understanding of water system challenges was profound, their solutions - innovative and forward-thinking.

Their engagement level was remarkable, displaying knowledge and insight that belied their age. They keenly observed and pondered over every detail of the presentation, showcasing a maturity that was both surprising and inspiring.

As the session concluded, my heart swelled with hope. These young minds are not just being educated; they're being groomed to be the change-makers of tomorrow. For us adults, it's a reminder that sometimes the most enlightening lessons come from the young and enthusiastic.

So here's to the future custodians of our planet. Wat'er we doing about water? We're learning, understanding, and gearing up to make a significant impact. Cheers (with a glass of water, of course) to the next generation of Earth guardians! 🌍💧🌱

Blog by Ayushi

Water workshop in Yugantar Festival - Bhhomi College

Yugantar Festival

Venue: Bhoomi College
Date: 1st and 2nd October 2023

The Biome team attended the Bhoomi Yugaantar Festival at the Bhoomi-Prakriya Campus, Bengaluru. Envisioned as a platform for fostering community ties deeply anchored in nature and indigenous cultures, Yugaantar drew inspiration from the profound teachings of luminaries like Gandhi, J.C. Kumarappa, Vinobha Bhave, and Baba Amte. 

The event spotlighted the urgency of localized action in sustainability and holistic educational transformation.

The festival was a vibrant tapestry of engaging workshops, illuminating talks, and insightful discussions delving into pivotal themes ranging from Green Economics and Climate Action to Community Building, Nature Conservation, and beyond. 

A unique highlight was the 'Seeds of Change' platform where spirited youngsters pitched their eco-project ideas, vying for a micro-grant to bring their dream to fruition. 

The atmosphere was further enlivened by stalls showcasing sustainable products, delectable traditional foods, and performances from community talents such as Vinay Varanasi and Shouri Shanbhog.

The festival proudly announced the recipients of the coveted Bhoomi Senior Fellowship, honouring their immense contributions to sustainability and holistic education. Furthermore, the festival saw the launch of "Education in Tune with Nature," a seminal work encapsulating 23 years of holistic pedagogy, serving as a beacon for educators, students, and parents.

About the workshop:

During this Yugantar Festival at Bhoomi College, the Biome team conducted an interactive discussion-based workshop titled "Wat'er we doing about water." It was designed to educate and enlighten participants about the water scenario in Bengaluru and potential sustainable solutions.

The workshop was divided into two engaging sessions:

1 > The interactive session:  We walked participants through relatable daily-life questions. By calculating individual water usage, we projected the massive water requirements for Bengaluru as a whole. This exercise revealed startling figures on water demand, supply, and the deficit. We also touched upon the uncertainty of water sources, groundwater levels, and potential sustainable measures, including the utilization of shallow aquifers, water reuse, and rainwater harvesting.

2 > Exploratory Tour: In the second half, we gave participants a firsthand look at various water management systems installed around the Prakriya school. This live demonstration covered rainwater harvesting systems, diverse filters involved, grey and black water treatment processes, recharge wells, silt traps, percolation tanks, and more.

The feedback was overwhelming. Many were startled by their daily water consumption values. While students gained a fundamental understanding of groundwater and aquifer systems, several adults were eager to know more about the legalities surrounding rainwater harvesting and recharge structures. Many even reached out, expressing their interest in consulting with Biome for rainwater harvesting installations at their homes. The concept of using open wells for recharge particularly piqued their interest.

This workshop not only educated but also ignited a spark in individuals to contribute positively to our water ecosystem.

Blog by Ayushi